Abstract In this paper, a two-dimensional generalized weighted fractional Fourier transform (2DGWFRFT) and constellation scrambling (CS)-based secure spatial modulation (SM) scheme, called 2DGWFRFT-CS-SM, is proposed to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) of the wireless communication system.The proposed scheme is executed by two steps.In the
Introduction: Spinal tuberculosis is very common in developing countries like India and it Mantle Clock has a wide spectrum of appearance on MRI ranging from simple marrow oedema to complete vertebral body collapse.Early diagnosis and intervention at initial period provide very good prognosis and very less morbidity.Aim: To demonstrate rare MRI fea
The Local Media for Democracy (LM4D) project is the first project that explores news deserts in Beach Towel Europe comprehensively.Its final report highlighted challenges and opportunities for local and community media and identified the level of risk of news deserts in the 27 European Union (EU) Member States.As a pilot project, however, its resul
The extent to which self-adopted or intervention-related changes in behaviors affect the course of epidemics remains a key issue for outbreak control.This study attempted to quantify the effect of such changes on the risk of infection in different settings, i.e., the community and hospitals.The 2002-2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) out